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Ameraucana

The true blue-egg breed: bearded, muffed and pea-combed, bred to a standard (unlike the Easter Egger).

Ameraucana hen

Photo: J. Tönz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped

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Ameraucana at a glance

Medium, dual-purpose

Status
APA breed, All Other Standard Breeds class (large fowl); bantams too. Year admitted not sourced.[1]
Origin
Developed in the United States in the 1970s from Araucanas imported from Chile in the 1930s.[2][3]
Egg color
Blue (Ohio State says blue/green)[2][4][3]
Eggs per year
180–200 (UNH, for Ameraucanas and Easter Eggers)[5]
Egg size
Large[4]
Weight
Standard 6.5 lb rooster, 5.5 lb hen. Backyard birds usually weigh 4.5 to 6.5 lb.[2][3]
Bantam
Yes, in every variety.[1]
Temperament
Sources disagree: Oklahoma State calls them docile and sweet, while Mississippi State lists them as nervous and aggressive and Rutgers says they can be aggressive.[6][3][7]
Broodiness
Not especially broody, according to Oklahoma State.[6]
Varieties
Black, Blue, Blue Wheaten, Brown Red, Buff, Silver, Wheaten and White (the APA list also has Self Blue)[2][4][1]
How to spot one
Beard and muffs, a small pea comb, white skin and slate-blue legs. Yellow soles are a show disqualification.[2][6]

Facts no source backs up are left out. Updated October 26, 2026 (how we check).

If you want a carton of blue eggs from a bird that's an actual breed, the Ameraucana is the one. It's bred to a standard, with a fluffy beard and muffs, a small pea comb and a set list of color varieties.

An American breed from Chilean stock

UW–Madison Extension says the Ameraucana was developed in the United States in the 1970s from Araucanas imported in the 1930s, and Mississippi State notes the Araucana came from Chile. Breeders kept the blue-egg gene while setting a new standard. The American Poultry Association lists it in the All Other Standard Breeds class, in both large fowl and bantam.

Ameraucana vs. Easter Egger

This is the question everyone asks. An Ameraucana meets a written breed standard. An Easter Egger is a mixed bird that carries the colored-egg gene but doesn't conform to any standard. UW–Madison warns that many hatcheries sell birds as "Ameraucanas/Easter Eggers," so if your chicks grow up in a rainbow of patterns, they're Easter Eggers.

UW–Madison adds that leg color matters on a real Ameraucana: yellow soles on the feet are a show disqualification.

Eggs

UW–Madison lists the eggshell as blue/pastel; Ohio State says blue/green and rates the eggs large. University of New Hampshire Extension puts Ameraucanas and Easter Eggers together at 180 to 200 eggs a year.

Track your blue eggs in our free Egg Log, and time your pullets' first egg with the Laying Calculator.

Temperament: sources disagree

This is where you'll hear different stories. Oklahoma State calls Ameraucanas "docile and sweet." Mississippi State's temperament table lists them under both "nervous (flighty)" and "aggressive," and Rutgers says they can be aggressive. Expect individual birds to vary.

Oklahoma State adds that they aren't especially broody, which suits keepers who want eggs rather than chicks.

Size

The standard weight is 6.5 lb for a rooster and 5.5 lb for a hen (UW–Madison). Mississippi State gives an adult range of 4.5 to 6.5 lb. Bantams exist in every variety.

Varieties

UW–Madison and Ohio State list eight: Black, Blue, Blue Wheaten, Brown Red, Buff, Silver, Wheaten and White. The current APA list also includes Self Blue.

How to recognize an Ameraucana

Look for a beard and muffs, a small pea comb and white skin (UW–Madison), and slate-blue legs (Oklahoma State). Oklahoma State notes that instead of the Araucana's ear tufts, Ameraucanas have muffs and a beard.

Is an Ameraucana right for you?

Choose an Ameraucana if you want blue eggs from a standardized breed and care about the look. If any colorful egg will do, an Easter Egger is easier to find. For olive eggs, read about the Olive Egger, a cross that often uses a blue-egg parent.

See every egg shade side by side on our free Egg Color Chart printable.

Ameraucana questions

What color eggs do Ameraucanas lay?

Blue. UW–Madison Extension lists the eggshell as blue/pastel, Ohio State says blue/green, and Mississippi State says the shells come in various shades of blue.

What is the difference between an Ameraucana and an Easter Egger?

The Ameraucana is a recognized APA breed with a written standard: beard, muffs, a small pea comb and set color varieties. An Easter Egger is a mixed bird that carries the colored-egg gene but doesn't meet any breed standard. UW–Madison notes that many hatcheries sell birds as 'Ameraucanas/Easter Eggers.'

How many eggs does an Ameraucana lay a year?

University of New Hampshire Extension gives 180 to 200 eggs a year for Ameraucanas and Easter Eggers together.

Are Ameraucanas friendly with kids?

Sources disagree. Oklahoma State calls them docile and sweet, but Mississippi State lists the Ameraucana as both nervous and aggressive, and Rutgers says they can be aggressive. Individual birds and strains vary, so handle chicks often and choose calm adults.

Do Ameraucanas go broody?

Not often. Oklahoma State says they aren't especially broody.

Raising Ameraucanas?

When will my Ameraucana pullets start laying? Get their first-egg window from the hatch date, with the medium, dual-purpose setting picked.

Already have Ameraucana hens?

Add them to My flock in our free Egg Log and track what they lay. Everything stays in this browser.

Sources

  1. American Poultry Association: Recognized Breeds and Varieties
  2. University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension A2880: Chicken Breeds and Varieties
  3. Mississippi State University Extension P3036: Choosing the Right Breed for Your Backyard Flock
  4. Ohio State University: Chicken Breed Selection
  5. University of New Hampshire Extension: Producing Your Own Eggs
  6. Oklahoma State University, Breeds of Livestock: Ameraucana Chickens
  7. Rutgers Cooperative Extension: Small Farm Chicken Breeds
  8. Poultry Extension: Selecting a Chicken Breed for Small or Backyard Flocks