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Silkie

The fluffy, fur-feathered bantam with black skin and five toes: a champion broody, not a big layer.

Silkie hen

Photo: Rachelle Haun, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped

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Silkie at a glance

Bantam (small)

Status
APA breed, bantam only in the US (Feather Leg class). In Great Britain it is large fowl.[1][2]
Origin
From Asia. Sources disagree on where: Illinois Extension says Japan, others name China or India.[3][4][2]
Egg color
Cream or tinted[2]
Eggs per year
Few: kept mainly as an ornamental breed[4][2]
Weight
APA bantam standard: 36 oz (2.25 lb) rooster, 32 oz (2 lb) hen.[2]
Bantam
Bantam only in the US.[1]
Broodiness
Cochins and Silkies are champions at going broody.[5][2]
Varieties
Bearded and Non-Bearded, in Black, Blue, Buff, Gray, Partridge and White[1][2]
Conservation
Not on the Livestock Conservancy's priority list.[6]
How to spot one
Hair-like, hookless feathers (they can't fly), a crest, small walnut comb, black skin and bones, ashen-blue feathered legs and five toes.[3][2][7][8][9]

Facts no source backs up are left out. Updated October 26, 2026 (how we check).

No other chicken looks like a Silkie. Its feathers feel like fur, its skin is black, and it has five toes on each foot. Silkies don't lay many eggs, but they're beloved as pets and famous as the broodiest hens around.

Where Silkies come from

Silkies come from Asia, but sources disagree on where. Illinois Extension says the breed is believed to have originated in Japan; University of New Hampshire Extension says China, Japan or India "depending on who you ask"; and Oklahoma State says most believe China or Japan.

In the United States the Silkie is a bantam only: the American Poultry Association lists it in the bantam Feather Leg class, with no large-fowl version. Oklahoma State notes that in Great Britain they're classed as large fowl.

Those amazing feathers

Oklahoma State explains that Silkie feathers lack hooklets, the tiny hooks that zip a normal feather together. The result is soft, downy plumage covering almost the whole body, and a bird that can't fly. Illinois Extension describes the "hair-like plumage in which there is no web."

Many Silkies have a crest, and some are bearded and muffed (Oklahoma State). The APA recognizes Bearded and Non-Bearded Silkies in Black, Blue, Buff, Gray, Partridge and White.

Eggs

Silkie eggs are cream or tinted (Oklahoma State). Both University of New Hampshire Extension and Oklahoma State describe the Silkie as an ornamental breed that lays few eggs. None of our sources give a yearly count, so if you're curious, log your own hens in our Egg Log.

The ultimate broody

Oregon State Extension says it plainly: "Cochins and Silkies are champions at going broody." Oklahoma State agrees. If you want a hen to hatch chicks, a Silkie is a natural choice. A broody hen stops laying while she sits, so plan for that.

Hatching under a broody? Our Hatch Countdown gives you the due date, candling days and lockdown day.

Size

Silkies are small. Oklahoma State gives the APA bantam standard as 36 oz (2.25 lb) for a rooster and 32 oz (2 lb) for a hen. Poultry Extension notes bantams are easier to handle, eat less feed and take up less space.

As pets

Oklahoma State says Silkies are mostly kept for ornamental purposes. Extension sources don't rate their temperament, but Poultry Extension notes bantams are easier to handle, and Silkies can't fly off. Remember they're small and can't fly away from trouble, so give them a secure run.

How to recognize a Silkie

Illinois Extension describes nearly black skin, face, comb, wattles and bones; hair-like plumage; a crest; and five toes. Oklahoma State adds a bluish-black beak, black eyes, ashen-blue legs and a very small walnut or cushion comb. The legs are feathered: the APA places Silkies in the bantam Feather Leg class.

Is a Silkie right for you?

Choose Silkies for charm and a built-in broody hen, not for eggs. For a full-size fluffy hen that's also a champion broody, see the Cochin. For eggs in your basket, add a Rhode Island Red or Australorp.

See the Silkie's cream eggs next to every other breed on our free Egg Color Chart printable.

Silkie questions

What color eggs do Silkies lay?

Cream or tinted eggs, according to Oklahoma State University, and not many of them.

How many eggs does a Silkie lay a year?

Not many. University of New Hampshire Extension calls the Silkie an ornamental breed because it tends to produce few eggs, and Oklahoma State agrees. None of our sources give a yearly number, so we won't guess one.

Are Silkies good pets for kids?

Oklahoma State says Silkies are kept mostly for ornamental purposes. Extension sources don't rate their temperament directly, but Poultry Extension says bantams are easier to handle because of their small size, and Silkies can't fly. Teach kids to support the bird's body and handle those soft feathers gently.

Do Silkies go broody?

Constantly. Oregon State Extension calls Cochins and Silkies champions at going broody.

Why do Silkies have black skin?

A dominant gene called fibromelanosis, explains Oklahoma State. Poultry Extension notes Silkies have black skin, black meat and black bones whatever their feather color.

Can Silkies fly?

No. Oklahoma State explains their feathers lack the tiny hooks (hooklets) that hold normal feathers together. That's what makes them fur-like and leaves the birds flightless.

Raising Silkies?

When will my Silkie pullets start laying? Get their first-egg window from the hatch date.

Already have Silkie hens?

Add them to My flock in our free Egg Log and track what they lay. Everything stays in this browser.

Sources

  1. American Poultry Association: Recognized Breeds and Varieties
  2. Oklahoma State University, Breeds of Livestock: Silkie (Bantam) Chicken
  3. University of Illinois Extension: History of Breeds
  4. University of New Hampshire Extension: 5 Unique Rare Chicken Breeds
  5. Oregon State University Extension PNW 565: Why Did My Chickens Stop Laying?
  6. The Livestock Conservancy: Conservation Priority List
  7. Poultry Extension: Selecting a Chicken Breed for Small or Backyard Flocks
  8. University of Illinois Extension: Chicken Feet
  9. University of Illinois Extension: Combs