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Wyandotte

Curvy, cold-hardy and gorgeous in its laced varieties, with a rose comb that shrugs off frost.

Wyandotte hen

Photo: DanielPenfield, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped

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Wyandotte at a glance

Medium, dual-purpose

Status
APA breed, American class. Silver Laced admitted 1883.[1][2]
Origin
Developed in New York State in the late 1800s.[3][2]
Egg color
Light to dark brown[3][2]
Egg size
Large[6]
Weight
Standard 8.5 lb rooster, 6.5 lb hen. Backyard birds usually weigh 5.5 to 8.5 lb.[4][2][3]
Bantam
Yes.[5]
Temperament
Relatively docile, with a generally good disposition.[3][2]
Good for beginners
Ohio State lists Wyandottes among good choices for novice keepers.[6]
Broodiness
The hens make good mothers.[2]
Cold
Quite cold-hardy; the rose comb does not freeze as easily as a single comb.[3][2]
Heat
Does not do well in the heat.[3]
Varieties
Silver Laced (1883), Golden Laced (1888), White and Buff (1893), Partridge (1901), Silver Penciled (1902), Columbian (1905); Blue and Black are also listed[1][2]
Conservation
Not on the Livestock Conservancy's priority list.[7]
How to spot one
Low rose comb, red earlobes, yellow skin and yellow, clean shanks; a rounded, curvy body.[4][2]

Facts no source backs up are left out. Updated October 26, 2026 (how we check).

With their curvy shape, rose combs and dazzling laced feathers, Wyandottes are some of the prettiest hens in any backyard. They're also tough, calm birds built for cold winters.

Born in New York

The Wyandotte was developed in New York State in the late 1800s (Mississippi State Extension). Oklahoma State says it was first called the American Sebright, later renamed after the Wyandot people, and the Silver Laced variety was recognized by the American Poultry Association in 1883, in the American class.

Golden Laced followed in 1888, White and Buff in 1893, Partridge in 1901, Silver Penciled in 1902 and Columbian in 1905 (Illinois Extension). Oklahoma State also lists Blue and Black.

Eggs

Wyandotte hens lay light to dark brown eggs (Mississippi State) that Ohio State rates large. None of our extension sources give a yearly egg count for Wyandottes, so we won't make one up. If you keep them, our Egg Log will tell you exactly what your hens lay. To time the first egg, use the Laying Calculator.

Made for winter

Here's where Wyandottes shine. Mississippi State calls them "quite cold hardy," and Ohio State lists them as "cold weather hardy." Oklahoma State explains one reason: their rose combs "do not freeze as easily as single combs." Oklahoma State calls them a good, medium-weight fowl for small family flocks kept under rugged conditions.

The flip side, per Mississippi State: they "do not do well in the heat." In hot summers give them deep shade and good airflow.

Temperament

Mississippi State describes Wyandottes as "relatively docile," and Oklahoma State mentions their generally good disposition. Ohio State lists them among breeds that may be good choices for novice keepers. They're also a favorite on the show circuit.

Broodiness

Oklahoma State says Wyandotte hens make good mothers, so expect some to go broody.

Size

The standard weight is 8.5 lb for a rooster and 6.5 lb for a hen (UF/IFAS and Oklahoma State); Mississippi State says adults usually weigh 5.5 to 8.5 lb. There's a bantam version (Delaware State Extension).

How to recognize a Wyandotte

The low, flat rose comb is the giveaway. UF/IFAS lists red earlobes and yellow skin with yellow, unfeathered shanks, and Oklahoma State describes the breed's attractive "curvy" shape. Oklahoma State adds a breeder's note: single-combed chicks sometimes hatch from rose-combed parents, and those birds shouldn't be used for breeding.

Is a Wyandotte right for you?

If you live where winters bite, a Wyandotte is one of the best choices you can make, and it looks great doing it. In hot climates, consider a heat-tolerant breed like the White Leghorn instead. For another cold-hardy beginner bird, see the Barred Plymouth Rock.

Our free Egg Color Chart printable shows the Wyandotte's eggs next to every other breed in this directory.

Wyandotte questions

Are Wyandottes good for beginners?

Yes. Ohio State lists Wyandottes among good choices for the novice keeper, and Mississippi State describes them as relatively docile.

What color eggs do Wyandottes lay?

Light to dark brown eggs, according to Mississippi State Extension. Ohio State rates them large.

Are Wyandottes cold hardy?

Very. Mississippi State calls them quite cold hardy, and Oklahoma State notes their rose combs do not freeze as easily as single combs. They don't do well in the heat, though.

Are Wyandottes friendly with kids?

Extension sources describe Wyandottes as relatively docile with a generally good disposition, so they usually fit well in a family flock. Individual birds vary, so handle them gently from a young age.

How many eggs does a Wyandotte lay a year?

None of the extension sources we checked give a yearly egg count for Wyandottes, so we won't guess. Track your own hens in our free Egg Log to see what yours lay.

Do Wyandottes go broody?

They can. Oklahoma State says Wyandotte hens make good mothers.

Raising Wyandottes?

When will my Wyandotte pullets start laying? Get their first-egg window from the hatch date, with the medium, dual-purpose setting picked.

Already have Wyandotte hens?

Add them to My flock in our free Egg Log and track what they lay. Everything stays in this browser.

Sources

  1. University of Illinois Extension: Recognized Breeds and Varieties
  2. Oklahoma State University, Breeds of Livestock: Wyandotte Chickens
  3. Mississippi State University Extension P3036: Choosing the Right Breed for Your Backyard Flock
  4. UF/IFAS AN232: Selecting Chickens for a Backyard Flock (Table 1)
  5. Delaware State University Extension: Poultry Breeds Fact Sheet
  6. Ohio State University: Chicken Breed Selection
  7. The Livestock Conservancy: Conservation Priority List